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Hermann of Reichenau
Hermann of Reichenau (July 18, 1013 – September 24, 1054), also called Hermannus Contractus or Hermannus Augiensis or Herman the Cripple, was a Roman Catholic 11th-century scholar, composer, music theorist, mathematician, and astronomer. He composed the Marian prayer Alma Redemptoris Mater.〔''The Tradition of Catholic Prayer'' by Christian Raab, Harry Hagan 2007 ISBN 0-8146-3184-3 page 234〕〔''Handbook of Prayers by James Socías 2006 ISBN 0-87973-579-1 page 472〕 He was beatified (cultus confirmed) in 1863.
==Childhood==
Hermann was a son of the earl of Altshausen. He was crippled by a paralytic disease from early childhood. He was born July 18, 1013 with a cleft palate, cerebral palsy and is said to have had spina bifida.〔(Catholic Fire: Saint of the Day: Blessed Herman the Cripple, Monk (1013 - 1054) )〕 Based on the evidence, however, more recent scholarship indicates Hermann possibly had either amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or spinal muscular atrophy.〔(O'Connor, J. J., Robertson, E. F., "Hermann of Reichenau", ''MacTutor History of Mathematics archive'', University of St. Andrew's )〕〔C Brunhölzl, "Thoughts on the illness of Hermann von Reichenau (1019-1054)", Sudhoffs Arch. 83 (2) (1999), 239-243.〕 As a result, he had great difficulty moving and could hardly speak. At seven, he was placed in a Benedictine monastery by his parents who could no longer look after him. He grew up in the monastery, learning from the monks and developing a keen interest in both theology and the world around him.
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